1. At a forum last weekend, I gained insights into the history of migration to the Netherlands. As pastor of migrant congregations, I was surprised to learn how many there are in this country. Migrant churches make a significant contribution to the social life, especially given the decline in family participation in the indigenous churches.

2. On the ,centenary celebration of the Armistice, end of WW1, how painful it is to witness wars being waged today